Proofs of the lattice properties (via extensionality)

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Niels 2017-06-19 17:08:56 +02:00
parent 57d8ee9d55
commit 5f4c834cbe
3 changed files with 353 additions and 61 deletions

225
FiniteSets/Lattice.v Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
Require Import HoTT.
Definition operation (A : Type) := A -> A -> A.
Section Defs.
Variable A : Type.
Variable f : A -> A -> A.
Class Commutative :=
commutative : forall x y, f x y = f y x.
Class Associative :=
associativity : forall x y z, f (f x y) z = f x (f y z).
Class Idempotent :=
idempotency : forall x, f x x = x.
Variable g : operation A.
Class Absorption :=
absrob : forall x y, f x (g x y) = x.
Variable n : A.
Class NeutralL :=
neutralityL : forall x, f x n = x.
Class NeutralR :=
neutralityR : forall x, f n x = x.
End Defs.
Arguments Commutative {_} _.
Arguments Associative {_} _.
Arguments Idempotent {_} _.
Arguments NeutralL {_} _ _.
Arguments NeutralR {_} _ _.
Arguments Absorption {_} _ _.
Section Lattice.
Variable A : Type.
Variable min max : operation A.
Variable empty : A.
Class Lattice :=
{
commutative_min :> Commutative min ;
commutative_max :> Commutative max ;
associative_min :> Associative min ;
associative_max :> Associative max ;
idempotent_min :> Idempotent min ;
idempotent_max :> Idempotent max ;
neutralL_min :> NeutralL min empty ;
neutralR_min :> NeutralR min empty ;
absorption_min_max :> Absorption min max ;
absorption_max_min :> Absorption max min
}.
End Lattice.
Arguments Lattice {_} _ _ _.
Ltac solve :=
repeat (intro x ; destruct x)
; compute
; auto
; try contradiction.
Section BoolLattice.
Instance min_com : Commutative orb.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Instance max_com : Commutative andb.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Instance min_assoc : Associative orb.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Instance max_assoc : Associative andb.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Instance min_idem : Idempotent orb.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Instance max_idem : Idempotent andb.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Instance min_nl : NeutralL orb false.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Instance min_nr : NeutralR orb false.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Instance bool_absorption_min_max : Absorption orb andb.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Instance bool_absorption_max_min : Absorption andb orb.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Global Instance lattice_bool : Lattice orb andb false :=
{ commutative_min := _ ;
commutative_max := _ ;
associative_min := _ ;
associative_max := _ ;
idempotent_min := _ ;
idempotent_max := _ ;
neutralL_min := _ ;
neutralR_min := _ ;
absorption_min_max := _ ;
absorption_max_min := _
}.
End BoolLattice.
Require Import definition.
Require Import properties.
Section SetLattice.
Context {A : Type}.
Context {A_deceq : DecidablePaths A}.
Context `{Funext}.
Lemma ext `{Funext} : forall S T, (forall a, isIn a S = isIn a T) -> S = T.
Proof.
intros.
destruct (fset_ext S T).
destruct equiv_isequiv.
apply equiv_inv.
apply X.
Defined.
Ltac simplify_isIn :=
repeat (rewrite ?intersection_isIn ;
rewrite ?union_isIn).
Ltac toBool :=
intros ; apply ext ; intros ; simplify_isIn.
Instance union_com : Commutative (@U A).
Proof.
unfold Commutative ; toBool ; apply min_com.
Defined.
Instance intersection_com : Commutative intersection.
Proof.
unfold Commutative ; toBool ; apply max_com.
Defined.
Instance union_assoc : Associative (@U A).
Proof.
unfold Associative ; toBool ; apply min_assoc.
Defined.
Instance intersection_assoc : Associative intersection.
Proof.
unfold Associative ; toBool ; apply max_assoc.
Defined.
Instance union_idem : Idempotent (@U A).
Proof.
unfold Idempotent ; toBool ; apply min_idem.
Defined.
Instance intersection_idem : Idempotent intersection.
Proof.
unfold Idempotent ; toBool ; apply max_idem.
Defined.
Instance union_nl : NeutralL (@U A) (@E A).
Proof.
unfold NeutralL ; toBool ; apply min_nl.
Defined.
Instance union_nr : NeutralR (@U A) (@E A).
Proof.
unfold NeutralR ; toBool ; apply min_nr.
Defined.
Instance set_absorption_intersection_union : Absorption (@U A) intersection.
Proof.
unfold Absorption ; toBool ; apply bool_absorption_min_max.
Defined.
Instance set_absorption_union_intersection : Absorption intersection (@U A).
Proof.
unfold Absorption ; toBool ; apply bool_absorption_max_min.
Defined.
Instance lattice_set : Lattice (@U A) intersection (@E A) :=
{
commutative_min := _ ;
commutative_max := _ ;
associative_min := _ ;
associative_max := _ ;
idempotent_min := _ ;
idempotent_max := _ ;
neutralL_min := _ ;
neutralR_min := _ ;
absorption_min_max := _ ;
absorption_max_min := _
}.
End SetLattice.

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@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ properties.v
empty_set.v
ordered.v
cons_repr.v
Lattice.v

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@ -49,9 +49,11 @@ hrecursion Y; try (intros; apply set_path2).
- cbn. reflexivity.
- cbn. reflexivity.
- intros x y IHa IHb.
cbn.
rewrite IHa.
rewrite IHb.
apply union_idem.
rewrite nl.
reflexivity.
Defined.
Theorem comprehension_or : forall ϕ ψ (x: FSet A),
@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ Theorem comprehension_or : forall ϕ ψ (x: FSet A),
Proof.
intros ϕ ψ.
hinduction; try (intros; apply set_path2).
- cbn. apply (union_idem _)^.
- cbn. symmetry ; apply nl.
- cbn. intros.
destruct (ϕ a) ; destruct (ψ a) ; symmetry.
* apply idem.
@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ Theorem comprehension_subset : forall ϕ (X : FSet A),
Proof.
intros ϕ.
hrecursion; try (intros ; apply set_path2) ; cbn.
- apply union_idem.
- apply nl.
- intro a.
destruct (ϕ a).
* apply union_idem.
@ -108,7 +110,9 @@ try (intros ; apply set_path2).
- reflexivity.
- intro a.
reflexivity.
- intros x y P Q.
- unfold intersection.
intros x y P Q.
cbn.
rewrite P.
rewrite Q.
apply nl.
@ -146,26 +150,27 @@ Defined.
Lemma intersection_comm X Y: intersection X Y = intersection Y X.
Proof.
hrecursion X; try (intros; apply set_path2).
- apply intersection_0l.
- intro a.
- cbn. unfold intersection. apply comprehension_false.
- cbn. unfold intersection. intros a.
hrecursion Y; try (intros; apply set_path2).
+ reflexivity.
+ intros b.
+ cbn. reflexivity.
+ cbn. intros b.
destruct (dec (a = b)) as [pa|npa].
* rewrite pa.
destruct (dec (b = b)) as [|nb]; [reflexivity|].
by contradiction nb.
* destruct (dec (b = a)) as [pb|]; [|reflexivity].
by contradiction npa.
+ intros Y1 Y2 IH1 IH2.
+ cbn -[isIn]. intros Y1 Y2 IH1 IH2.
rewrite IH1.
rewrite IH2.
symmetry.
apply (comprehension_or (fun a => isIn a Y1) (fun a => isIn a Y2) (L a)).
- intros X1 X2 IH1 IH2.
cbn.
unfold intersection in *.
rewrite <- IH1.
rewrite <- IH2.
unfold intersection. simpl.
apply comprehension_or.
Defined.
@ -437,7 +442,6 @@ Proof.
reflexivity.
Defined.
(* Proof of the extensionality axiom *)
(* Properties about subset relation. *)
Lemma subset_union `{Funext} (X Y : FSet A) :
subset X Y = true -> U X Y = Y.
@ -473,9 +477,20 @@ hinduction X; try (intros; apply path_forall; intro; apply set_path2).
* contradiction (false_ne_true).
Defined.
Lemma eq1 (X Y : FSet A) : X = Y <~> (U Y X = X) * (U X Y = Y).
Proof.
unshelve eapply BuildEquiv.
{ intro H. rewrite H. split; apply union_idem. }
unshelve esplit.
{ intros [H1 H2]. etransitivity. apply H1^.
rewrite comm. apply H2. }
intro; apply path_prod; apply set_path2.
all: intro; apply set_path2.
Defined.
Lemma subset_union_l `{Funext} X :
forall Y, subset X (U X Y) = true.
Proof.
hinduction X;
try (intros; apply path_forall; intro; apply set_path2).
- reflexivity.
@ -483,40 +498,32 @@ hinduction X;
* reflexivity.
* by contradiction n.
- intros X1 X2 HX1 HX2 Y.
refine (ap (fun z => (X1 z && X2 (X1 X2) Y))%Bool (assoc X1 X2 Y)^ @ _).
refine (ap (fun z => (X1 _ && X2 z Y))%Bool (comm _ _) @ _).
refine (ap (fun z => (X1 _ && X2 z))%Bool (assoc _ _ _)^ @ _).
rewrite HX1. simpl. apply HX2.
enough (subset X1 (U (U X1 X2) Y) = true).
enough (subset X2 (U (U X1 X2) Y) = true).
rewrite X. rewrite X0. reflexivity.
{ rewrite (comm X1 X2).
rewrite <- (assoc X2 X1 Y).
apply (HX2 (U X1 Y)). }
{ rewrite <- (assoc X1 X2 Y). apply (HX1 (U X2 Y)). }
Defined.
Lemma subset_union_equiv `{Funext}
: forall X Y : FSet A, subset X Y = true <~> U X Y = Y.
Proof.
intros X Y.
eapply equiv_iff_hprop_uncurried.
split.
- apply subset_union.
- intros HXY. etransitivity.
apply (ap _ HXY^).
apply subset_union_l.
Defined.
Lemma eq_subset' (X Y : FSet A) : X = Y <~> (U Y X = X) * (U X Y = Y).
Proof.
eapply equiv_iff_hprop_uncurried.
split.
- intro H. split.
apply (comm Y X @ ap (U X) H^ @ union_idem X).
apply (ap (U X) H^ @ union_idem X @ H).
- intros [H1 H2]. etransitivity. apply H1^.
apply (comm Y X @ H2).
unshelve eapply BuildEquiv.
apply subset_union.
unshelve esplit.
{ intros HXY. rewrite <- HXY. clear HXY.
apply subset_union_l. }
all: intro; apply set_path2.
Defined.
Lemma eq_subset `{Funext} (X Y : FSet A) :
X = Y <~> ((subset Y X = true) * (subset X Y = true)).
Proof.
transitivity ((U Y X = X) * (U X Y = Y)).
apply eq_subset'.
apply eq1.
symmetry.
eapply equiv_functor_prod'; apply subset_union_equiv.
Defined.
@ -577,6 +584,24 @@ Proof.
intros; intro; intros; apply set_path2.
Defined.
Lemma HPropEquiv (X Y : Type) (P : IsHProp X) (Q : IsHProp Y) :
(X <-> Y) -> (X <~> Y).
Proof.
intros [f g].
simple refine (BuildEquiv _ _ _ _).
apply f.
simple refine (BuildIsEquiv _ _ _ _ _ _ _).
- apply g.
- unfold Sect.
intro x.
apply Q.
- unfold Sect.
intro x.
apply P.
- intros.
apply set_path2.
Defined.
Theorem fset_ext `{Funext} (X Y : FSet A) :
X = Y <~> (forall (a : A), isIn a X = isIn a Y).
Proof.
@ -584,10 +609,18 @@ Proof.
transitivity
((forall a, isIn a Y = true -> isIn a X = true)
*(forall a, isIn a X = true -> isIn a Y = true)).
- eapply equiv_functor_prod';
apply equiv_iff_hprop_uncurried;
- eapply equiv_functor_prod'.
apply HPropEquiv.
exact _.
exact _.
split ; apply subset_isIn.
- apply equiv_iff_hprop_uncurried.
apply HPropEquiv.
exact _.
exact _.
split ; apply subset_isIn.
- apply HPropEquiv.
exact _.
exact _.
split.
* intros [H1 H2 a].
specialize (H1 a) ; specialize (H2 a).
@ -604,4 +637,37 @@ Proof.
apply H2.
Defined.
Ltac solve :=
repeat (intro x ; destruct x)
; compute
; auto
; try contradiction.
Ltac simplify_isIn :=
repeat (rewrite ?intersection_isIn ;
rewrite ?union_isIn).
Lemma ext `{Funext} : forall S T, (forall a, isIn a S = isIn a T) -> S = T.
Proof.
intros.
destruct (fset_ext S T).
destruct equiv_isequiv.
apply equiv_inv.
apply X.
Defined.
Ltac toBool :=
intros ; apply ext ; intros ; simplify_isIn.
Lemma andb_comm : forall x y, andb x y = andb y x.
Proof.
solve.
Defined.
Lemma intersectioncomm `{Funext} : forall x y, intersection x y = intersection y x.
Proof.
toBool.
destruct_all bool. apply andb_comm.
Defined.
End properties.