HITs-Examples/FiniteSets/variations/b_finite.v

136 lines
4.2 KiB
Coq
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

(* Bishop-finiteness is that "default" notion of finiteness in the HoTT library *)
Require Import HoTT.
Require Import Sub notation.
Section finite_hott.
Variable A : Type.
Context `{Univalence} `{IsHSet A}.
(* A subobject is B-finite if its extension is B-finite as a type *)
Definition Bfin (X : Sub A) : hProp := BuildhProp (Finite {a : A & a X}).
Global Instance singleton_contr a : Contr {b : A & b {|a|}}.
Proof.
exists (a; tr idpath).
intros [b p].
simple refine (Trunc_ind (fun p => (a; tr 1%path) = (b; p)) _ p).
clear p; intro p. simpl.
apply path_sigma' with (p^).
apply path_ishprop.
Defined.
Definition singleton_fin_equiv' a : Fin 1 -> {b : A & b {|a|}}.
Proof.
intros _. apply (center {b : A & b {|a|}}).
Defined.
Global Instance singleton_fin_equiv a : IsEquiv (singleton_fin_equiv' a).
Proof. apply _. Defined.
Definition singleton : closedSingleton Bfin.
Proof.
intros a.
simple refine (Build_Finite _ 1 _).
apply tr.
symmetry.
refine (BuildEquiv _ _ (singleton_fin_equiv' a) _).
Defined.
Definition empty_finite : closedEmpty Bfin.
Proof.
simple refine (Build_Finite _ 0 _).
apply tr.
simple refine (BuildEquiv _ _ _ _).
intros [a p]; apply p.
Defined.
Definition decidable_empty_finite : hasDecidableEmpty Bfin.
Proof.
intros X Y.
destruct Y as [n Xn].
strip_truncations.
destruct Xn as [f [g fg gf adj]].
destruct n.
- refine (tr(inl _)).
apply path_forall. intro z.
apply path_iff_hprop.
* intros p.
contradiction (f (z;p)).
* contradiction.
- refine (tr(inr _)).
apply (tr(g(inr tt))).
Defined.
Lemma no_union
(f : forall (X Y : Sub A),
Bfin X -> Bfin Y -> Bfin (X Y))
(a b : A) :
hor (a = b) (a = b -> Empty).
Proof.
specialize (f {|a|} {|b|} (singleton a) (singleton b)).
unfold Bfin in f.
destruct f as [n pn].
strip_truncations.
destruct pn as [f [g fg gf _]].
destruct n as [|n].
unfold Sect in *.
- contradiction f.
exists a. apply (tr(inl(tr idpath))).
- destruct n as [|n].
+ (* If the size of the union is 1, then (a = b) *)
refine (tr (inl _)).
pose (s1 := (a;tr(inl(tr idpath)))
: {c : A & Trunc (-1) (Trunc (-1) (c = a) + Trunc (-1) (c = b))}).
pose (s2 := (b;tr(inr(tr idpath)))
: {c : A & Trunc (-1) (Trunc (-1) (c = a) + Trunc (-1) (c = b))}).
refine (ap (fun x => x.1) (gf s1)^ @ _ @ (ap (fun x => x.1) (gf s2))).
assert (fs_eq : f s1 = f s2).
{ by apply path_ishprop. }
refine (ap (fun x => (g x).1) fs_eq).
+ (* Otherwise, ¬(a = b) *)
refine (tr (inr _)).
intros p.
pose (s1 := inl (inr tt) : Fin n + Unit + Unit).
pose (s2 := inr tt : Fin n + Unit + Unit).
pose (gs1 := g s1).
pose (c := g s1).
pose (gs2 := g s2).
pose (d := g s2).
assert (Hgs1 : gs1 = c) by reflexivity.
assert (Hgs2 : gs2 = d) by reflexivity.
destruct c as [x px'].
destruct d as [y py'].
simple refine (Trunc_ind _ _ px') ; intros px.
simple refine (Trunc_ind _ _ py') ; intros py.
simpl.
cut (x = y).
{
enough (s1 = s2) as X.
{
intros.
unfold s1, s2 in X.
refine (not_is_inl_and_inr' (inl(inr tt)) _ _).
+ apply tt.
+ rewrite X ; apply tt.
}
transitivity (f gs1).
{ apply (fg s1)^. }
symmetry ; transitivity (f gs2).
{ apply (fg s2)^. }
rewrite Hgs1, Hgs2.
f_ap.
simple refine (path_sigma _ _ _ _ _); [ | apply path_ishprop ]; simpl.
destruct px as [p1 | p1] ; destruct py as [p2 | p2] ; strip_truncations.
* apply (p2 @ p1^).
* refine (p2 @ _^ @ p1^). auto.
* refine (p2 @ _ @ p1^). auto.
* apply (p2 @ p1^).
}
destruct px as [px | px] ; destruct py as [py | py]; strip_truncations.
** apply (px @ py^).
** refine (px @ _ @ py^). auto.
** refine (px @ _ @ py^). symmetry. auto.
** apply (px @ py^).
Defined.
End finite_hott.