Added min function with proof of its specification

FiniteSets/_CoqProject

@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ implementations/lists.v
 variations/enumerated.v
 variations/k_finite.v
 #empty_set.v
-#ordered.v
+ordered.v

FiniteSets/ordered.v

@@ -3,26 +3,280 @@ Require Import HitTactics.
 Require Import definition.
 Require Import operations.
 Require Import properties.
-Require Import empty_set.
+
+Definition relation A := A -> A -> Type.
+
+Section TotalOrder.
+  Class IsTop (A : Type) (R : relation A) (a : A) :=
+    top_max : forall x, R x a.
+  
+  Class LessThan (A : Type) :=
+    leq : relation A.
+  
   Class Antisymmetric {A} (R : relation A) :=
     antisymmetry : forall x y, R x y -> R y x -> x = y.
   
-  
   Class Total {A} (R : relation A) :=
     total : forall x y,  x = y \/ R x y \/ R y x. 
   
-Class TotalOrder {A} (R : relation A) :=
-  { TotalOrder_Reflexive : Reflexive R | 2 ;
-    TotalOrder_Antisymmetric : Antisymmetric R | 2; 
-    TotalOrder_Transitive : Transitive R | 2;
-    TotalOrder_Total : Total R | 2; }. 
+  Class TotalOrder (A : Type) {R : LessThan A} :=
+    { TotalOrder_Reflexive :> Reflexive R | 2 ;
+      TotalOrder_Antisymmetric :> Antisymmetric R | 2; 
+      TotalOrder_Transitive :> Transitive R | 2;
+      TotalOrder_Total :> Total R | 2; }.
+End TotalOrder.
 
-Context {A : Type0}.
-Context {A_deceq : DecidablePaths A}.
-Context {R: relation A}.
-Context {A_ordered : TotalOrder R}.
+Section minimum.
+  Context {A : Type}.
+  Context `{TotalOrder A}.
+
+  Definition min (x y : A) : A.
+  Proof.
+    destruct (@total _ R _ x y).
+    - apply x.
+    - destruct s as [s | s].
+      * apply x.
+      * apply y.
+  Defined.
+
+  Lemma min_spec1 x y : R (min x y) x.
+  Proof.
+    unfold min.
+    destruct (total x y) ; simpl.
+    - reflexivity.
+    - destruct s as [ | t].
+      * reflexivity.
+      * apply t.
+  Defined.
+
+  Lemma min_spec2 x y z : R z x -> R z y -> R z (min x y).
+  Proof.
+    intros.
+    unfold min.
+    destruct (total x y) as [ | s].
+    * assumption.
+    * try (destruct s) ; assumption.
+  Defined.
+  
+  Lemma min_comm x y : min x y = min y x.
+  Proof.
+    unfold min.
+    destruct (total x y) ; destruct (total y x) ; simpl.
+    - assumption.
+    - destruct s as [s | s] ; auto.
+    - destruct s as [s | s] ; symmetry ; auto.
+    - destruct s as [s | s] ; destruct s0 as [s0 | s0] ; try reflexivity.
+      * apply (@antisymmetry _ R _ _) ; assumption.
+      * apply (@antisymmetry _ R _ _) ; assumption.
+  Defined.
+
+  Lemma min_idem x : min x x = x.
+  Proof.
+    unfold min.
+    destruct (total x x) ; simpl.
+    - reflexivity.
+    - destruct s ; reflexivity.
+  Defined.
+
+  Lemma min_assoc x y z : min (min x y) z = min x (min y z).
+  Proof.
+    apply (@antisymmetry _ R _ _).
+    - apply min_spec2.
+      * etransitivity ; apply min_spec1.
+      * apply min_spec2.
+        ** etransitivity ; try (apply min_spec1).
+           simpl.
+           rewrite min_comm ; apply min_spec1.
+        ** rewrite min_comm ; apply min_spec1.
+    - apply min_spec2.
+      * apply min_spec2.
+        ** apply min_spec1.
+        ** etransitivity.
+           { rewrite min_comm ; apply min_spec1. }
+           apply min_spec1.
+      * transitivity (min y z); simpl
+        ; rewrite min_comm ; apply min_spec1.
+  Defined.
+  
+  Variable (top : A).
+  Context `{IsTop A R top}.
+
+  Lemma min_nr x : min x top = x.
+  Proof.
+    intros.
+    unfold min.
+    destruct (total x top).
+    - reflexivity.
+    - destruct s.
+      * reflexivity.
+      * apply (@antisymmetry _ R _ _).
+        ** assumption.
+        ** refine (top_max _). apply _.
+  Defined.
+
+  Lemma min_nl x : min top x = x.
+  Proof.
+    rewrite min_comm.
+    apply min_nr.
+  Defined.
+
+  Lemma min_top_l x y : min x y = top -> x = top.
+  Proof.
+    unfold min.
+    destruct (total x y).
+    - apply idmap.
+    - destruct s as [s | s].
+      * apply idmap.
+      * intros X.
+        rewrite X in s.
+        apply (@antisymmetry _ R _ _).
+        ** apply top_max.
+        ** assumption.
+  Defined.
+  
+  Lemma min_top_r x y : min x y = top -> y = top.
+  Proof.
+    rewrite min_comm.
+    apply min_top_l.
+  Defined.
+
+End minimum.
+
+Section add_top.
+  Variable (A : Type).
+  Context `{TotalOrder A}.
+
+  Definition Top := A + Unit.
+  Definition top : Top := inr tt.
+
+  Global Instance RTop : LessThan Top.
+  Proof.
+    unfold relation.
+    induction 1 as [a1 | ] ; induction 1 as [a2 | ].
+    - apply (R a1 a2).
+    - apply Unit_hp.
+    - apply False_hp.
+    - apply Unit_hp.
+  Defined.
+
+  Global Instance rtop_hprop :
+    is_mere_relation A R -> is_mere_relation Top RTop.
+  Proof.
+    intros P a b.
+    destruct a ; destruct b ; apply _.
+  Defined.
+  
+  Global Instance RTopOrder : TotalOrder Top.
+  Proof.
+    split.
+    - intros x ; induction x ; unfold RTop ; simpl.
+      * reflexivity.
+      * apply tt.
+    - intros x y ; induction x as [a1 | ] ; induction y as [a2 | ] ; unfold RTop ; simpl
+      ; try contradiction.
+      * intros ; f_ap.
+        apply (@antisymmetry _ R _ _) ; assumption.
+      * intros ; induction b ; induction b0.
+        reflexivity.
+    - intros x y z ; induction x as [a1 | b1] ; induction y as [a2 | b2]
+      ; induction z as [a3 | b3] ; unfold RTop ; simpl
+      ; try contradiction ; intros ; try (apply tt).
+      transitivity a2 ; assumption.
+    - intros x y.
+      unfold RTop ; simpl.
+      induction x as [a1 | b1] ; induction y as [a2 | b2] ; try (apply (inl idpath)).
+      * destruct (TotalOrder_Total a1 a2).
+        ** left ; f_ap ; assumption.
+        ** right ; assumption.
+      * apply (inr(inl tt)).
+      * apply (inr(inr tt)).
+      * left ; induction b1 ; induction b2 ; reflexivity.
+  Defined.
+
+  Global Instance top_a_top : IsTop Top RTop top.
+  Proof.
+    intro x ; destruct x ; apply tt.
+  Defined.
+End add_top.  
+
+Section min_set.
+  Variable (A : Type).
+  Context `{TotalOrder A}.
+  Context `{is_mere_relation A R}.
+  Context `{Univalence} `{IsHSet A}.
+
+  Definition min_set : FSet A -> Top A.
+  Proof.
+    hrecursion.
+    - apply (top A).
+    - apply inl.
+    - apply min.
+    - intros ; symmetry ; apply min_assoc.
+    - apply min_comm.
+    - apply min_nl. apply _.
+    - apply min_nr. apply _.
+    - intros ; apply min_idem.
+  Defined.
+
+  Definition empty_min : forall (X : FSet A), min_set X = top A -> X = ∅.
+  Proof.
+    simple refine (FSet_ind _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _)
+    ; try (intros ; apply path_forall ; intro q ; apply set_path2)
+    ; simpl.
+    - intros ; reflexivity.
+    - intros.
+      unfold top in X.
+      enough Empty.
+      { contradiction. }
+      refine (not_is_inl_and_inr' (inl a) _ _).
+      * apply tt.
+      * rewrite X ; apply tt.
+    - intros.
+      assert (min_set x = top A).
+      {
+        simple refine (min_top_l _ _ (min_set y) _) ; assumption.
+      }
+      rewrite (X X2).
+      rewrite nl.
+      assert (min_set y = top A).
+      { simple refine (min_top_r _ (min_set x) _ _) ; assumption. }
+      rewrite (X0 X3).
+      reflexivity.
+  Defined.
+  
+  Definition min_set_spec (a : A) : forall (X : FSet A),
+      a ∈ X -> RTop A (min_set X) (inl a).
+  Proof.
+    simple refine (FSet_ind _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _)
+    ; try (intros ; apply path_ishprop)
+    ; simpl.    
+    - contradiction.
+    - intros.
+      strip_truncations.
+      rewrite X.
+      reflexivity.
+    - intros.
+      strip_truncations.
+      unfold member in X, X0.
+      destruct X1.
+      * specialize (X t).
+        assert (RTop A (min (min_set x) (min_set y)) (min_set x)) as X1.
+        { apply min_spec1. }
+        etransitivity.
+        { apply X1. }
+        assumption.
+      * specialize (X0 t).
+        assert (RTop A (min (min_set x) (min_set y)) (min_set y)) as X1.
+        { rewrite min_comm ; apply min_spec1. }
+        etransitivity.
+        { apply X1. }
+        assumption.
+  Defined.
+
+End min_set.
 
 
+(*
 Ltac eq_neq_tac :=
 match goal  with
     |  [ H: ?x <> E, H': ?x = E |- _ ] => destruct H; assumption
@@ -569,6 +823,4 @@ hinduction X.
   reflexivity.
   reflexivity.
 Defined.
-
-
-
+*)